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Nuclear import of Rev protein

Reactome ID: R-HSA-180746

中文名称

TNFR1介导的细胞毒性磷脂酰胆碱产生

通路描述

TNF-α激活脂鞘磷脂酶(SMASE)蛋白,催化鞘磷脂水解为细胞毒性磷脂酰胆碱。TNFR1信号下游存在两种类型的SMASE:酸性SMASE和中性SMASE。中性SMASE(如SMPD2,3)在pH 7.4下活性,需要Mg2+离子,并定位于细胞膜。酸性SMASE在pH 4-5下活性,是Zn2+依赖的,主要定位于溶酶体。TNFR1的死亡域负责启动凋亡途径,并激活酸性SMASE。TRADD和FADD作为促凋亡的适配蛋白也参与酸性SMASE信号事件的激活。TNF-α可通过caspase-8介导的caspase-7激活,进而通过蛋白酶切割激活72kDa的酸性SMASE前体(Edelmann B et al. 2011)。中性SMASE(SMPD)与适配蛋白NSMAF(FAN)结合,将其与TNFR1的NSD域连接(Adam D et al. 1996; Adam-Klages S et al. 1996; Ségui B et al. 2001)。SMPD2,3的激活导致细胞表面细胞毒性磷脂酰胆碱积累。细胞毒性磷脂酰胆碱代谢产生一系列生物活性脂质,均具有特定的信号传导能力。细胞毒性磷脂酰胆碱可通过细胞毒性磷脂酸酶转化为鞘氨醇,鞘氨醇随后被鞘氨醇激酶磷酸化为鞘氨醇-1-磷酸(S1P)。这些脂质具有相反的生物效应:细胞毒性磷脂酰胆碱和鞘氨醇能诱导抗增殖和促凋亡反应,而S1P是一种细胞保护分子,促进细胞生长并抵消凋亡刺激(Cuvillier O et al. 1996)。
英文描述
Nuclear import of Rev protein Nuclear import of Rev involves the cellular proteins including importin-beta and B23 and is mediated by an arginine-rich nuclear localization signal (NLS) within the RNA binding domain of the Rev protein. The NLS of Rev associates with importin- beta as well as B23 which has been shown to function in the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins. The Rev-importin beta-B23 complex associates with the nuclear pore through interactions between importin beta and nucleoporin. Upon entry into the nucleus, Ran-GTP associates with importin beta resulting in in the disassembly of the importin beta-Rev-B23 complex and the release of Rev cargo.

所含基因

31 个基因