PPARA 激活基因表达
中文名称
通路描述
PPAR-alpha 调节的基因集合在人类中尚不完全清楚,但在小鼠中发现了许多例子。PPAR-alpha 直接激活的基因在其启动子中包含过氧化物酶体增殖反应元件(PPRE),包括:
1) 与脂肪酸氧化和酮体生成有关的基因(Acox1、Cyp4a、Acadm、Hmgcs2);
2) 与脂肪酸运输有关的基因(Cd36、Slc27a1、Fabp1、Cpt1a、Cpt2);
3) 与产生脂肪酸和极低密度脂蛋白有关的基因(Me1、Scd1);
4) 编码脂蛋白的基因(Apoa1、Apoa2、Apoa5);
5) 与甘油三酯清除有关的基因(Angptl4);
6) 与甘油代谢有关的基因(小鼠中为 Gpd1);
7) 与葡萄糖代谢有关的基因(Pdk4);
8) 与过氧化物酶体增殖有关的基因(Pex11a);
9) 与脂质储存有关的基因(Plin、Adfp)。许多其他基因已知受 PPAR-alpha 调节,但其调节是直接还是间接仍待查明。这些基因包括:ACACA、FAS、SREBP1、FADS1、DGAT1、ABCA1、PLTP、ABCB4、UGT2B4、SULT2A1、Pnpla2、Acsl1、Slc27a4、许多 Acot 基因以及其他基因(综述见 Rakhshandehroo 等 2010 年)。
1) 与脂肪酸氧化和酮体生成有关的基因(Acox1、Cyp4a、Acadm、Hmgcs2);
2) 与脂肪酸运输有关的基因(Cd36、Slc27a1、Fabp1、Cpt1a、Cpt2);
3) 与产生脂肪酸和极低密度脂蛋白有关的基因(Me1、Scd1);
4) 编码脂蛋白的基因(Apoa1、Apoa2、Apoa5);
5) 与甘油三酯清除有关的基因(Angptl4);
6) 与甘油代谢有关的基因(小鼠中为 Gpd1);
7) 与葡萄糖代谢有关的基因(Pdk4);
8) 与过氧化物酶体增殖有关的基因(Pex11a);
9) 与脂质储存有关的基因(Plin、Adfp)。许多其他基因已知受 PPAR-alpha 调节,但其调节是直接还是间接仍待查明。这些基因包括:ACACA、FAS、SREBP1、FADS1、DGAT1、ABCA1、PLTP、ABCB4、UGT2B4、SULT2A1、Pnpla2、Acsl1、Slc27a4、许多 Acot 基因以及其他基因(综述见 Rakhshandehroo 等 2010 年)。
英文描述
PPARA activates gene expression The set of genes regulated by PPAR-alpha is not fully known in humans, however many examples have been found in mice. Genes directly activated by PPAR-alpha contain peroxisome proliferator receptor elements (PPREs) in their promoters and include:
1) genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis (Acox1, Cyp4a, Acadm, Hmgcs2);
2) genes involved in fatty acid transport (Cd36, , Slc27a1, Fabp1, Cpt1a, Cpt2);
3) genes involved in producing fatty acids and very low density lipoproteins (Me1, Scd1);
4) genes encoding apolipoproteins (Apoa1, Apoa2, Apoa5);
5) genes involved in triglyceride clearance ( Angptl4);
6) genes involved in glycerol metabolism (Gpd1 in mouse);
7) genes involved in glucose metabolism (Pdk4);
8) genes involved in peroxisome proliferation (Pex11a);
9) genes involved in lipid storage (Plin, Adfp).
Many other genes are known to be regulated by PPAR-alpha but whether their regulation is direct or indirect remains to be found. These genes include: ACACA, FAS, SREBP1, FADS1, DGAT1, ABCA1, PLTP, ABCB4, UGT2B4, SULT2A1, Pnpla2, Acsl1, Slc27a4, many Acot genes, and others (reviewed in Rakhshandehroo et al. 2010).
1) genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis (Acox1, Cyp4a, Acadm, Hmgcs2);
2) genes involved in fatty acid transport (Cd36, , Slc27a1, Fabp1, Cpt1a, Cpt2);
3) genes involved in producing fatty acids and very low density lipoproteins (Me1, Scd1);
4) genes encoding apolipoproteins (Apoa1, Apoa2, Apoa5);
5) genes involved in triglyceride clearance ( Angptl4);
6) genes involved in glycerol metabolism (Gpd1 in mouse);
7) genes involved in glucose metabolism (Pdk4);
8) genes involved in peroxisome proliferation (Pex11a);
9) genes involved in lipid storage (Plin, Adfp).
Many other genes are known to be regulated by PPAR-alpha but whether their regulation is direct or indirect remains to be found. These genes include: ACACA, FAS, SREBP1, FADS1, DGAT1, ABCA1, PLTP, ABCB4, UGT2B4, SULT2A1, Pnpla2, Acsl1, Slc27a4, many Acot genes, and others (reviewed in Rakhshandehroo et al. 2010).
所含基因
114 个基因
ABCA1
ABCB4
ACADM
ACSL1
AGT
AHR
AHRR
ALAS1
ANGPTL4
ANKRD1
APOA1
APOA2
APOA5
ARNT
ARNT2
BMAL1
CARM1
CCNC
CDK19
CDK8
CHD9
CLOCK
CPT1A
CPT2
CREBBP
CYP1A1
CYP4A11
CYP7A1
EP300
ESRRA
FABP1
FADS1
FAM120B
FDFT1
FHL2
G0S2
GLIPR1
GPS2
GRHL1
HDAC3
HELZ2
HMGCR
HMGCS1
HMGCS2
ME1
MED1
MED10
MED11
MED12
MED13
MED13L
MED14
MED15
MED16
MED17
MED18
MED19
MED20
MED21
MED22
MED23
MED24
MED25
MED26
MED27
MED28
MED29
MED30
MED31
MED4
MED6
MED7
MED8
MED9
MTF1
NCOA1
NCOA2
NCOA3
NCOA6
NCOR1
NCOR2
NFYA
NFYB
NFYC
NPAS2
NR1D1
NR1H2
NR1H3
NR1H4
NRF1
PEX11A
PLIN2
PPARA
PPARG
PPARGC1A
PPARGC1B
RGL1
RORA
RXRA
RXRB
SLC27A1
SMARCD3
SP1
SREBF2
SULT2A1
TBL1X
TBL1XR1
TGS1
THRAP3
TIAM2
TNFRSF21
TRIB3
TXNRD1
UGT1A9