NoRC 负调控 rRNA 表达
中文名称
通路描述
核重塑复合物(NoRC)由 TIP5(BAZ2A)和染色质重塑因子 SNF2H(SMARCA5)组成,通过沉默 rRNA 基因(综述:Santoro 和 Grummt 2001, Grummt 2007, Preuss 和 Pikaard 2007, Birch 和 Zommerdijk 2008, McStay 和 Grummt 2008, Grummt 和 Langst 2013)。TIP5 的 TAM 结构域结合 rDNA 间隔区转录的启动子相关 RNA(pRNA)。TIP5 结合的 pRNA 通过 pRNA 与 rDNA 之间的三螺旋结构引导复合物至 rRNA 基因主启动子。TIP5 的 PHD 结构域结合组蛋白 H4 在赖氨酸 16 处的乙酰化。转录终止因子 I(TTF-I)结合 rDNA 中的启动子近端终止子(T0 位点)并与 NoRC 的 TIP5 亚基相互作用。NoRC 还与 SIN3-HDAC 复合物、HDAC1、HDAC2、DNMT1 和 DNMT3B 相互作用。DNMT3B 结合由 pRNA 和 rDNA 形成的三螺旋结构。HDAC1、DNMT1 和 DNMT3B 已被证明对于沉默 rRNA 基因的正确 DNA 甲基化是必需的,尽管 DNMT3B 的催化活性不是必需的。
英文描述
ECM proteoglycans Proteoglycans are major components of the extracellular matrix. In cartilage the matrix constitutes more than 90% of tissue dry weight. Proteoglycans are proteins substituted with glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), linear polysaccharides consisting of a repeating disaccharide, generally of an acetylated amino sugar alternating
with a uronic acid. Most proteoglycans are located in the extracellular
space. Proteoglycans are highly diverse, both in terms of the core proteins and the subtypes of GAG chains, namely chondroitin sulfate (CS), keratan sulfate (KS), dermatan sulfate (DS) and heparan sulfate (HS). Hyaluronan is a non-sulfated GAG whose molecular weight runs into millions of Dalton; in articular cartilage, a single hyaluronan molecule can hold upto 100 aggrecan molecules and these aggregates are stabilized by a link protein.
with a uronic acid. Most proteoglycans are located in the extracellular
space. Proteoglycans are highly diverse, both in terms of the core proteins and the subtypes of GAG chains, namely chondroitin sulfate (CS), keratan sulfate (KS), dermatan sulfate (DS) and heparan sulfate (HS). Hyaluronan is a non-sulfated GAG whose molecular weight runs into millions of Dalton; in articular cartilage, a single hyaluronan molecule can hold upto 100 aggrecan molecules and these aggregates are stabilized by a link protein.
所含基因
75 个基因
ACAN
AGRN
APP
ASPN
BCAN
BGN
COL1A1
COL1A2
COL2A1
COL3A1
COL4A1
COL4A2
COL4A3
COL4A4
COL4A5
COL4A6
COL5A2
COL5A3
COL6A1
COL6A2
COL6A3
COL6A5
COL6A6
COL9A1
COL9A2
COL9A3
COMP
DAG1
DCN
DMP1
DSPP
FMOD
FN1
HAPLN1
HSPG2
IBSP
ITGA2
ITGA2B
ITGA7
ITGA8
ITGA9
ITGAV
ITGAX
ITGB1
ITGB3
ITGB5
ITGB6
LAMA1
LAMA2
LAMA3
LAMA4
LAMA5
LAMB1
LAMB2
LAMC1
LRP4
LUM
MATN1
MATN3
MATN4
MUSK
NCAM1
NCAN
PTPRS
SERPINE1
SPARC
TGFB1
TGFB2
TGFB3
TNC
TNN
TNR
TNXB
VCAN
VTN