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Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis

Reactome ID: R-HSA-432722

中文名称

AMPK诱导的ERAD和溶酶体介导的PD-L1(CD274)降解

通路描述

AMPK是能量压力的主要传感器,参与应对能量水平下降的适应性反应。AMPK是一种异三聚体蛋白复合物,由催化亚基(PRKAA1, PRKAA2)、β亚基(PRKAB1, PRKAB2)和γ亚基(PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAG3)组成。在能量剥夺期间,细胞内AMP水平升高而ATP水平下降,导致AMPK激活,这是由于构象变化引起的。激活的AMPK在PD-L1(CD274)的S195位点磷酸化,导致糖基化异常,由于甘露糖修剪不当,导致PD-L1在内质网(ER)中积累,并激活ER相关蛋白降解(ERAD)途径以降解异常糖基化的PD-L1(Cha et al., 2018)。AMPK不仅促进ERAD介导的PD-L1降解,还促进溶酶体介导的PD-L1降解。机制上,激活的AMPK磷酸化PD-L1上的特定丝氨酸残基(Ser283),从而破坏其与CMTM4的相互作用,进而促进PD-L1通过溶酶体途径降解(Dai et al., 2021)。
英文描述
Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis Proteins that have been synthesized, processed and sorted eventually reach the final steps of the secretory pathway. This pathway is responsible not only for proteins that are secreted from the cell but also enzymes and other resident proteins in the lumen of the ER, Golgi, and lysosomes as well as integral proteins transported in the vesicle membranes.

所含基因

54 个基因