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PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair

Reactome ID: R-HSA-5651801

中文名称

PCNA 依赖性长补丁碱基切除修复

通路描述

长补丁碱基切除修复(BER)可以通过 PCNA 依赖的 DNA 链置换合成进行,由复制 DNA 聚合酶 -DNA 聚合酶 delta 复合物(POLD)或 DNA 聚合酶 epsilon(POLE)复合物完成。PCNA 依赖的长补丁 BER 可能发生在细胞周期的 S 期,当包含 PCNA、POLD 或 POLE、RPA 和 RFC 的复制复合物可用时。POLB 将第一个核苷酸掺入由 APEX1 产生的单链断裂(SSB)的 3'端,从而在 SSB 的 5'端将受损的 AP(无嘌呤/无嘧啶)二脱氧核糖磷酸残基置换出来。APEX1 和 flap 内切酶 FEN1 将 PCNA 招募到 BER 位点,RFC 将 PCNA 加载到受损的 DNA 上。POLD 和 POLE 与 PCNA 复合物继续完成 DNA 链的置换合成。FEN1 切割由 AP 残基(5'ddRP)引起的置换 DNA 链,DNA 连接酶 I(LIG1)将 SSB 的 3'端的多核苷酸补丁与 FEN1 处理的 SSB 5'端连接(Klungland 和 Lindahl 1997,Stucki 等人 1998,Dianov 等人 1999,Matsumoto 等人 1999,Podlutsky 等人 2001,Dianova 等人 2001,Ranalli 等人 2002)。
英文描述
PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair Long-patch base excision repair (BER) can proceed through PCNA-dependent DNA strand displacement synthesis by replicative DNA polymerases - DNA polymerase delta complex (POLD) or DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) complex. The PCNA-dependent branch of long-patch BER may occur in cells in the S phase of the cell cycle, when the replication complexes that contain PCNA, POLD or POLE, RPA and RFC are available. POLB incorporates the first nucleotide at the 3'-end of APEX1-generated single strand break (SSB), thus displacing the damaged AP (abasic) dideoxyribose phosphate residue at the 5'-end of SSB (5'ddRP). PCNA is recruited to BER sites by APEX1 and flap endonuclease FEN1, and loaded onto damaged DNA by RFC. POLD and POLE in complex with PCNA continue the displacement DNA strand synthesis. FEN1 cleaves the displaced DNA strand with the AP residue (5'ddRP), and DNA ligase I (LIG1) ligates the multiple nucleotide patch at the 3' end of the SSB with the FEN1-processed 5'-end of the SSB (Klungland and Lindahl 1997, Stucki et al. 1998, Dianov et al. 1999, Matsumoto et al. 1999, Podlutsky et al. 2001, Dianova et al. 2001, Ranalli et al. 2002).

所含基因

21 个基因