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Recycling of eIF2:GDP

Reactome ID: R-HSA-72731

中文名称

eIF2:GDP 的回收

通路描述

活性 eIF2:GTP 复合物可能通过 GTP 与游离 eIF2 的直接结合形成,或通过 eIF2:GDP:eIF2B 复合物上的 GDP-GTP 交换形成。eIF2:GDP 复合物与 eIF2B 结合形成 eIF2:GDP:eIF2B 中间复合物。eIF2B 是一种鸟苷酸释放因子,用于导致 GDP 释放,以便新 GTP 分子结合并激活 eIF2。磷酸化的 eIF2:GDP 将所有的 eIF2B 捕获为无活性的复合物,因此由于它与 eIF2 形成的紧密键,eIF2 的回收被抑制,导致核苷酸交换受阻。因此,在没有游离 eIF2B 的情况下,过量的 eIF2 保持在其无活性的 GDP 结合形式中,导致蛋白质合成急剧减慢。
英文描述
Recycling of eIF2:GDP The active eIF2:GTP complex may be formed by direct binding of GTP to free eIF2 or by GDP-GTP exchange on the eIF2:GDP:eIF2B complex. The eIF2:GDP complex binds eIF2B forming an eIF2:GDP:eIF2B intermediate complex. eIF2B is a guanine nucleotide releasing factor required to cause GDP release so that a new GTP molecule can bind and activate eIF2. Phosphorylated eIF2:GDP sequesters all eIF2B as an inactive complex, and thus, reuse of eIF2 is inhibited as a consequence of the tight bond it forms with eIF2B, which prevents nucleotide exchange. Therefore, in the absence of free eIF2B, excess eIF2 remains in its inactive GDP-bound form and protein synthesis slows dramatically.

所含基因

8 个基因