RNA 聚合酶 I 启动子逃逸
中文名称
通路描述
当活跃的 RNA 聚合酶 I 复合体离开启动子 Rrn3 解离后,RNA 聚合酶 I 启动子清除完成,链延伸开始(Milkereit and Tschochner, 1998)。启动子复合物在启动子上的组装以及从闭合复合体到开放复合体的转换随后被启动子清除和 RNA Pol I 的转录延伸所取代。与 RNA 聚合酶 II 系统不同,RNA 聚合酶 I 的转录不需要像 ATP 这样的能量形式来启动和延伸。在转录起始和延伸水平上运行的调节机制可能同时调节 rRNA 合成的水平以适应细胞的需求。
英文描述
RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape As the active RNA Polymerase I complex leaves the promoter Rrn3 dissociates from the complex. RNA polymerase I Promoter Clearance is complete and Chain Elongation begins (Milkereit and Tschochner, 1998). The assembly of the initiation complex on the promoter and the transition from a closed to an open complex is then followed by promoter clearance and transcription elongation by RNA Pol I. Unlike the RNA polymerase II system, RNA polymerase I transcription does not require a form of energy such as ATP for initiation and elongation. Regulatory mechanisms operating at both the level of transcription initiation and elongation probably concurrently to adjust the level of rRNA synthesis to the need of the cell.
所含基因
55 个基因
CBX3
CCNH
CD3EAP
CDK7
ERCC2
ERCC3
GTF2H1
GTF2H2
GTF2H3
GTF2H4
GTF2H5
H2AFB1
H2AFJ
H2AFV
H2AFX
H2BFS
HIST1H2AB
HIST1H2AC
HIST1H2AD
HIST1H2AJ
HIST1H2BA
HIST1H2BB
HIST1H2BC
HIST1H2BD
HIST1H2BH
HIST1H2BJ
HIST1H2BK
HIST1H2BL
HIST1H2BM
HIST1H2BN
HIST1H2BO
HIST1H4
HIST2H2AA3
HIST2H2AC
HIST2H2BE
HIST3H2BB
MNAT1
POLR1A
POLR1B
POLR1C
POLR1D
POLR1E
POLR2E
POLR2F
POLR2H
POLR2K
POLR2L
RRN3
TAF1A
TAF1C
TAF1D
TBP
TWISTNB
UBTF
ZNRD1