MAPK 突变介导的信号通路
中文名称
通路描述
ERK 蛋白(MAPK1 和 MAPK2)的突变在宫颈癌中罕见,报道比例约为 8%,而在头颈部鳞状细胞癌中为 1.5%(Ojesina et al, 2014; Cancer Genome Atlas, 2015; 综述:Najafi et al, 2019)。具有激活突变的 MAPK 蛋白通常仍依赖 MAP2K 蛋白的上游磷酸化,但由于其对失活脱磷酸化具有抗性,从而支持持续的下游信号转导(综述:Samatar and Poulikakos, 2014; Liu et al, 2018)。
英文描述
RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination At the end of the cycle, the elongation complex (EC) must be destabilized to release its transcript and DNA. Analogous to initiation, cis-signals and protein factors are required to mediate EC destabilization and release of the transcript from the grip of the RNA polymerase (RNAP). RNAP III achieves efficient termination despite the apparent simplicity of its cis-acting DNA terminator element, a stretch of five or more T residues on the non-template (NT) strand, which directs termination within this site without need for additional cis-elements or trans-acting factors.
所含基因
23 个基因