返回搜索

MET activates PTPN11

Reactome ID: R-HSA-8865999

中文名称

ASS1 变异导致环脲氨酸血症

通路描述

Argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) 在尿素循环中起关键作用,催化氨的解毒,通过 ATP 依赖的 Citrulline 和 Aspartate 结合生成 Argininosuccinate。ASS1 是一种胞质酶,在肝细胞中表达最高,但在肾脏中表达较低。ASS1 的突变导致第 1 型环脲氨酸血症(OMIM 215700),这是一种影响约每 25 万活产婴儿的常染色体隐性遗传代谢病。与其他尿素循环疾病(UCDs)类似,环脲氨酸血症以高氨血症为特征。酶缺乏还导致血浆中 Citrulline、Glutamine 和 Orotic acid 水平升高,而 Arginine 水平降低。严重病例导致脑病,表现为嗜睡、呕吐、癫痫发作、昏迷和死亡。已鉴定出超过 100 种致病变异,包括错义、无义、移码、剪接位点和移码突变。虽然某些变异在多个病例中鉴定,如最常见的等位基因 G390R,但其他变异是私有的。错义突变通常破坏酶折叠或活性位点相互作用(环脲氨酸/天冬氨酸结合),降低催化活性。无义、移码或剪接变异可截断蛋白质或消除关键外显子,导致无功能或缺乏酶。
英文描述
MET activates PTPN11 PTPN11 (SHP2), recruited to activated MET receptor through GAB1, is phosphorylated in response to HGF treatment, although phosphorylation sites and direct MET involvement have not been examined (Schaeper et al. 2000, Duan et al. 2006). Phosphorylation of PTPN11 in response to HGF treatment is required for the recruitment and activation of sphingosine kinase SPHK1, which may play a role in HGF-induced cell scattering (Duan et al. 2006). While PTPN11 promotes MAPK3/1 (ERK1/2) signaling downstream of MET, it can also dephosphorylate MET on unidentified tyrosine residues (Furcht et al. 2014).

所含基因

4 个基因