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Reuptake of GABA

Reactome ID: R-HSA-888593

中文名称

GLP-1的合成、分泌和失活

通路描述

在肠道的L细胞中,转录因子TCF-4(TCF7L2)和β-猫enin形成异二聚体并结合Proglucagon基因GCG的G2增强子,激活其转录以产生Proglucagon mRNA,随后翻译为Proglucagon蛋白。分泌颗粒中的 prohormone convertase PC1将Proglucagon在两个位点切割,主要产生Glucagon-like Peptide-1(7-36),并产生少量Glucagon-like Peptide-1(7-37)。GLP-1(7-36和7-37)在响应葡萄糖、脂肪酸、胰岛素、瘦素、胃泌素释放肽、胆碱能递质、β-肾上腺素能递质和肽能递质时分泌入血液循环。GLP-1在血液循环中的半衰期由二肽基肽酶IV(Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV)决定,该酶在GLP-1的氨基端切割2个氨基酸,使其失去生物活性。
英文描述
Reuptake of GABA Reuptake of GABA from the synapse terminates the action of GABA thus regulating GABA action. GABA taken up from the synapse into the neurons is reused for synaptic loading. GABA taken up by astrocytes is degraded into C02 and glutamine. Glutamine is transported into the neurons for glutamate and GABA synthesis.

所含基因

4 个基因