氧化磷酸化

中文名称

氧化磷酸化

通路描述

氧化磷酸化通过线粒体呼吸链（复合物 I-IV）将来自 NADH 和 FADH2 的电子传递给氧气，并通过复合物 V（ATP 合酶）产生 ATP。电子通过泛醌和细胞色素 c 流动，在内质网膜上形成质子梯度，驱动 ADP 磷酸化。

英文描述

Oxidative phosphorylation couples electron transfer from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen through the mitochondrial respiratory chain (Complexes I–IV) with ATP synthesis via Complex V (ATP synthase). Electrons flow via ubiquinone and cytochrome c, creating a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane that drives ADP phosphorylation.

所含基因

138 个基因

ATP12A ATP4A ATP4B ATP5F1A ATP5F1B ATP5F1C ATP5F1D ATP5F1E ATP5MC1 ATP5MC2 ATP5MC3 ATP5ME ATP5MF ATP5MG ATP5MGL ATP5PB ATP5PD ATP5PF ATP5PO ATP6 ATP6AP1 ATP6V0A1 ATP6V0A2 ATP6V0A4 ATP6V0B ATP6V0C ATP6V0D1 ATP6V0D2 ATP6V0E1 ATP6V0E2 ATP6V1A ATP6V1B1 ATP6V1B2 ATP6V1C1 ATP6V1C2 ATP6V1D ATP6V1E1 ATP6V1E2 ATP6V1F ATP6V1G1 ATP6V1G2 ATP6V1G3 ATP6V1H ATP8 COX1 COX10 COX11 COX15 COX17 COX2 COX3 COX4I1 COX4I2 COX5A COX5B COX6A1 COX6A2 COX6B1 COX6B2 COX6C COX7A1 COX7A2 COX7A2L COX7B COX7B2 COX7C COX8A COX8C COXFA4 COXFA4L2 CYC1 CYCS CYTB LHPP LOC101927180 LOC107984365 LOC124901481 ND1 ND2 ND3 ND4 ND4L ND5 ND6 NDUFA1 NDUFA10 NDUFA11 NDUFA12 NDUFA13 NDUFA2 NDUFA3 NDUFA5 NDUFA6 NDUFA7 NDUFA8 NDUFA9 NDUFAB1 NDUFB1 NDUFB10 NDUFB11 NDUFB2 NDUFB3 NDUFB4 NDUFB5 NDUFB6 NDUFB7 NDUFB8 NDUFB9 NDUFC1 NDUFC2 NDUFC2-KCTD14 NDUFS1 NDUFS2 NDUFS3 NDUFS4 NDUFS5 NDUFS6 NDUFS7 NDUFS8 NDUFV1 NDUFV2 NDUFV3 PPA1 PPA2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD TCIRG1 UQCR10 UQCR11 UQCRB UQCRC1 UQCRC2 UQCRFS1 UQCRH UQCRHL UQCRQ